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In 1259 Nov 7, Richard de Clare was granted, by Henry III, (In year 44 of his reign) a Royal licence to crenellate Manhale (Manhale)
Licence for Richard de Clare, earl of Gloucester and Hertford, to build (de novo construere) and fortify a castle at his manor of Manhale, co Essex, and another castle at his manor of Suthwaude co. Suffolk.
Memorandum that on Friday the morrow of St. Leonards the king ordered the above-written letter to the said earl of Gloucester to be made in the presence of Roger le Bigod, earl marshal, Hugh le Bigod, the justiciary of England, Henry de Wengham, the chancellor, John Mansell, treasurer of York, and others of the council in the queen's chapel at Westminster. (CPR)

Granted at Westminster. Grant by Memorandum that on Friday the morrow of St. Leonards the king ordered the above-written letter to the said earl of Gloucester to be made in the presence of Roger le Bigod, earl marshal, Hugh le Bigod, the justiciary of England, Henry de Wengham, the chancellor, John Mansell, treasurer of York, and others of the council in the queen's chapel at Westminster..

Comments

King writes "licensed 1259. Something may have come of this." licensed along with Southwold Suffolk
Clare, Richard de, sixth earl of Gloucester and fifth earl of Hertford (1222–1262), magnate. Richard was far too powerful a lord to insult by not giving a licence but this is far from his real military power base in south Wales.

Original source is;

(In fact, the original source given is usually a transcription/translation of what are precious medieval documents not readily availably. It should be noted that these transcription/translations often date to the nineteenth or early twentieth centuries and that unwitting bias of transcribers may affect the translation. Care should also be taken to avoid giving modern meaning to the medieval use of certain stock words and terms. Licentia is best translated as 'freedom to' not 'permission'.)

Significant later sources are;

Clare, Richard de, sixth earl of Gloucester and fifth earl of Hertford (1222–1262)
Clare, Richard de, sixth earl of Gloucester and fifth earl of Hertford (1222–1262), magnate. Richard was far too powerful a lord to insult by not giving a licence but this is far from his real military power base in south Wales.

Biographical source include;

More information about licences to crenellate can be found here.

Please do inform Gatehouse if you see any errors, can add information or can otherwise help to improve this resource. Please contact Gatehouse.

Record created by Philip Davis. This record last updated on Sunday, October 4, 2015.


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