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The Gatehouse website record of

Mosband (Mossband)

a location shown on a 1590 map of the West Marches of Scotland (The Aglionby Platt)

Also known as, or recorded in historical documents as; Mosse bawne

In the civil parish of Kirkandrews.
In the historic county of Cumberland, England.
Modern Authority of Cumbria, England.
1974 county of Cumbria, England.
Medieval County of Debatable Lands.

OS Map Grid Reference: NY350654
Latitude 54.97895° Longitude -3.01710°

The given map reference is suggested as the probable location of Mosband shown on the Aglionby Platt.

There are no visible remains.

The likely form(s) of this building in 1590 are;

  • Pele House ('bastle').

A section of the 1590 Aglionby Platt. Image reproduced by permission of the National Library of Scotland
Reproduced by permission of the National Library of Scotland
Description

A stonehouse or bastle is depicted as a tower at Moss bawne on the 1590 map of Cumbria, and as houses on the plot of 1607. The term bawn may indicate a defensible walled enclosure. The map evidence suggests that the site may lie beneath the A74M road. (PastScape ref. Perriam and Robinson)
Comments

Shown on Aglionby's "Platt" of 1590 as tower marked 'Mosband' and on 1607 platt as houses marked 'Mosse bawne'.
It is difficult to really known what the symbols on the 1590 map actually meant. They mainly refer to sites that are now lost and which were never gentry status sites. This suggests these were not pele towers. It is more likely they were some form of bastle or stonehouse. The lack of survival of such houses in this area, as opposed to their fairly frequent survival in the higher Pennine lands, may reflect the good agricultural quality of this land producing wealth (once the area was politically and criminally stabilised) which allowed for the building of brand new farmhouses and farmbuildings in the C18/C19. For this site the place name element 'bawne' may add a further insight into the nature of this site (and perhaps the others) and comparison with Ireland (where the 'bawne' placename element is more common) and contemporary Irish fortified farmsteads may be of value (Was the 'bawne' synonymous with a late medieval Scots barmkin or more of a cattle enclosure?).
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Sources of information, references and further reading
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The bibliography owes much to various bibliographies produced by John Kenyon for the Council for British Archaeology, the Castle Studies Group and others.
Suggestions for finding online and/or hard copies of bibliographical sources can be seen at this link.
Minor archaeological investigations, such as watching brief reports, and some other 'grey' literature is most likely to be held by H.E.R.s but is often poorly referenced and is unlikely to be recorded here, or elsewhere, but some suggestions can be found here.
The possible site or monument is represented on maps as a point location. This is a guide only. It should be noted that OS grid references defines an area, not a point location. In practice this means the actual center of the site or monument may often, but not always, be to the North East of the point shown. Locations derived from OS grid references and from latitude longitiude may differ by a small distance.
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This record created on 09/05/2015 07:56:04; This record last updated on 17/09/2015 11:12:31

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